The Milford and Routeburn Tracks are a mixture of forest tracks and alpine trails. As a hike they are neither easy nor difficult to traverse but they can be challenging in places, especially in adverse weather, so it is important to prepare for your walk and to use suitable equipment such as hiking boots and walking poles. Some of the terrain you will encounter is outlined below.
What are the tracks like?
The Steep Bits
All of the tracks include some uphill sections, climbing from valley floors to high points such as Omanui/McKinnon Pass on the Milford Track, Ocean Peak Corner and the Harris Saddle on the Routeburn, and the optional lookout on the Greenstone Track. These climbs often follow zig-zag (switchback) paths and can be narrow or rocky in places. Walking poles are recommended, and taking your time is the best approach. The reward is reaching spectacular viewpoints and enjoying the achievement of standing at the top.
Flat Track
Large parts of the Milford Track and the final day of the Routeburn follow the valley floor beside rivers. These sections are mostly wide and flat, though you will encounter uneven ground, dry riverbeds and rocky patches. In heavy rain, the tracks can flood and you may find yourself wading through water or crossing small streams.
The Downhill
Descending from Omanui/McKinnon Pass is the steepest part of the Milford Track and can be tough on knees and joints. Walking poles make this section more comfortable. Wooden steps here can become slippery, so take it steady and enjoy the dramatic cascades along the way. On the Routeburn, the descent into Lake Mackenzie is rocky with some large steps, so care and balance are important. Adjusting your poles slightly longer provides extra stability.
Bridges
You’ll cross many bridges along the way — some small, others suspension or swing bridges. Most are low to the ground and designed to cross rivers or uneven terrain. If you’re not confident with bridges, let your guides know so they can support you.
Adverse Weather Conditions
Weather plays a big role in shaping track conditions. Fiordland and Mt Aspiring National Parks are known for their high rainfall, and wind or snow can occur at any time of year. Rivers and streams can rise quickly, waterfalls may spill over the track, and surfaces can become slippery. In these conditions you might find yourself walking through water or facing strong winds in exposed areas. Your guides are experienced in managing these situations and will let you know the safest way forward. This is why having the right gear is so important.
The terrain on the Milford, Routeburn, and Grand Traverse walks is part of what makes them such an unforgettable adventure. While there are steep climbs, rocky descents, and sometimes wet or windy conditions, every challenge brings its reward, from stunning alpine vistas to lush valleys and cascading waterfalls. With the right preparation, equipment, and the support of your guides, you’ll find the walks both achievable and deeply rewarding.
What are the lodges like?
Private, shared or bunk-style rooms with ensuite or shared facilities. Linen, towels & toiletries included.
Where is Ultimate Hikes?
The tracks we operate on are in the Fiordland and Mt Aspiring National Parks. All of our walks depart from and return to Queenstown.
Can we wash and dry clothes?
Discover how Ultimate Hikes lodges provide dedicated drying rooms to keep clothing ready for the next day’s adventure.
How do you manage risks?
Ultimate Hikes is a registered Adventure Activity, we are committed to providing a safe environment for all our guests on track.